Synthesis, Surface Chemistry, and Applications of Non-Zero-Dimensional Diamond Nanostructures

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Surface Chemistry

Background:

• Diamond nanomaterials possess bulk diamond properties plus nanoscale advantages like high surface area and biocompatibility.
• These unique attributes drive global research into diverse diamond nanostructures and applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• This review focuses on non-zero-dimensional (non-0D) diamond nanostructures, specifically diamond films and extended nanostructures.
• It examines their fabrication, surface modification, and applications in biomedicine and electrochemistry.

Main Methods:

• Reviews preparation methods for diamond films and extended nanostructures.
• Explores surface termination and immobilization techniques for functionalization.
• Surveys applications in biomedical and electrochemical fields.

Main Results:

• Non-0D diamond nanostructures offer tunable surface properties and biocompatibility.
• Fabrication and surface modification enable diverse applications.
• Significant potential exists in biomedical and electrochemical fields.

Conclusions:

• Diamond films and extended nanostructures are promising for advanced applications.
• Future research should address opportunities and challenges in their development.
• Continued exploration will unlock new frontiers in nanotechnology.