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Published on: September 28, 2022
"Enhancing polyamine enrichment from wheat germs: A study utilizing response surface methodology and liquid
Maryam Mohajeri1, Shaya Mokhtari2, Maryam Khandan3
1Iranian Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Wheat germ is one of the richest natural sources of polyamines, especially spermidine. Cell proliferation property of polyamines has given them inductive effects in the reduction of a variety of chronic diseases and fertility enhancement. Preparing a polyamine-rich extract powder from wheat germ for use in supplements is the aim of the present study. For the first time, the effects of three independent variables of clean-up replicate (A), extraction time (B), and solid-to-liquid ratio (C) on the response of total spermidine content (Y) were investigated using a central composite design optimizing polyamine enrichment. The optimal extraction conditions were 7 h, 3 clean-up replicates, and 1:4 solid to liquid ratio. This is the first production report of spermidine-enriched powder for encapsulation purposes. To obtain an acceptable rheological property, the polyamine-enriched extract was spray dried together with a selected group of excipients, among which glucose was evidenced as the best choice based on encapsulation properties.

