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Clara Fritz1,2, Antonella Pomè1,3, Eckart Zimmermann1,4

  • 1Institute for Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sensory attenuation, a reduction in sensation from self-movement, is influenced by prior experiences (serial dependencies). This study reveals how temporal predictability and self-generated stimuli impact these effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Sensory Perception

Background:

  • Our senses process constant external stimulation, including that from self-generated movement.
  • Sensations from self-movement are typically attenuated, meaning they are perceived as weaker.
  • Interpretation of current sensory input is shaped by past experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction between sensory attenuation and serial dependencies.
  • To determine how temporal predictability influences sensory attenuation.
  • To examine the impact of self-generated versus externally generated stimuli on serial dependencies.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Assessed sensory attenuation under conditions of temporal predictability.
  • Experiment 2: Investigated temporal predictability's role in visuospatial localization and its effect on serial dependencies with attenuated stimuli.
  • Experiment 3: Compared serial dependencies for self-generated (button press) versus externally generated stimuli in a localization task.

Main Results:

  • Temporal predictability was found to cause sensory attenuation.
  • Attenuated stimuli were subject to serial dependency effects, with stronger effects when previous trial certainty was high.
  • Self-generated trials showed stronger serial dependencies than externally generated trials when presented alternately, but not in blocked conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory attenuation and serial dependencies interact dynamically.
  • The relative uncertainty between successive sensory trials is a key determinant of serial dependency strength.
  • Understanding these interactions provides insight into how the brain processes self-generated versus external sensory information.