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Systemic neurophysiological entrainment to behaviorally relevant rhythmic stimuli.

Manuel Muñoz-Caracuel1,2, Vanesa Muñoz1, Francisco J Ruiz-Martínez1

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Active engagement synchronizes brain and body rhythms with external cues. This neural-autonomic alignment optimizes sensorimotor responses, suggesting a prioritized physiological phase for adaptive behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Physiology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Physiological rhythms (brain, heart, respiration) are intrinsic but adapt to environmental cues.
  • Understanding CNS and ANS interplay is crucial for adaptive behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how active vs. passive auditory stimulation affects CNS and ANS rhythm synchronization.
  • To explore the relationship between physiological phase alignment and sensorimotor performance.

Main Methods:

  • Multimodal neurophysiological recordings (CNS and ANS signals).
  • Rhythmic auditory stimulation across baseline, passive, and active (discrimination task) conditions.
  • Power spectral density, coherence, and phase angle analyses.

Main Results:

  • Active auditory processing synchronized CNS and ANS rhythms with external stimuli, unlike passive or baseline conditions.
  • Consistent alignment of physiological oscillatory phases observed across participants at stimulus/response onsets.
  • Phase alignment correlated with reaction times, indicating adaptive prioritization.

Conclusions:

  • Active engagement with environmental rhythms drives CNS-ANS synchronization.
  • Physiological phase alignment plays a key role in optimizing sensorimotor responses.
  • Suggests embodied predictive processing as a mechanism for adaptive behavior.