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Dual-Seed Strategy for High-Performance Anode-Less All-Solid-State Batteries.

Yeeun Sohn1,2, Jihoon Oh1,2, Jieun Lee1

  • 1School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a dual-seed protective layer using silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles for anode-less all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). This innovation improves lithium deposition and stability, boosting performance for electric vehicles.

Keywords:
all‐solid‐state batteryanode‐lessdual‐seedlithiophilicitymultistep lithiation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are gaining traction for electric vehicles (EVs) due to higher energy density and lower costs.
  • Anode-less ASSBs require protective layers for stable lithium deposition, often necessitating high temperatures for ion diffusion.
  • Current protective layers face challenges in balancing lithium ion kinetics and interfacial stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel dual-seed protective layer for sulfide-based anode-less ASSBs.
  • To enhance lithium ion diffusion and mechanical stability at the anode interface.
  • To investigate the synergistic effects of lithiophilic materials in anode-less battery designs.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a dual-seed protective layer using silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles.
  • Characterization of lithium (Li) deposition behavior and ion diffusion pathways.
  • Evaluation of full-cell performance, including capacity retention and cycling stability at room temperature.

Main Results:

  • The Ag-ZnO dual-seed layer facilitates Li diffusion through multiple pathways over a wide potential range.
  • In situ formation of a ductile Ag-Zn alloy enhances the mechanical stability of the anode interface.
  • The full cell achieved 80.8% capacity retention over 100 cycles at room temperature (1 mA cm⁻²; 3 mAh cm⁻²).

Conclusions:

  • The dual-seed protective layer effectively improves performance in anode-less ASSBs.
  • This approach offers a promising strategy for designing robust and efficient solid-state battery interfaces.
  • The findings provide insights into multi-seed concepts for enhancing anode-less battery technology.