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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

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No need to execute: Omitted responses still yield response-response binding effects.

Maria Nemeth1, Christian Frings1, Philip Schmalbrock1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Trier.

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Summary
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Response execution is not required for binding or retrieving actions. Activating a response

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Action Control

Background:

  • Action control theories assume response binding and retrieval shape complex actions.
  • Event files integrate consecutive responses for later retrieval and behavioral influence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate if executing responses is necessary for binding and retrieval.
  • Test the role of response execution in the binding and retrieval in action control framework.

Main Methods:

  • Manipulated response execution (omitted vs. executed) for both retrieving and to-be-bound responses.
  • Experiment 1: Omitted retrieving response. Experiment 2: Omitted to-be-bound response.

Main Results:

  • Response execution is not necessary for retrieving other responses.
  • Response execution is not necessary for binding responses to other responses.
  • Activating a response's cognitive representation is sufficient for event file binding and retrieval.

Conclusions:

  • Response-response binding does not depend on response execution.
  • Findings support ideomotor theory and the binding and retrieval in action control framework.
  • Results indicate a common coding of action and perception.