Dual Training in Interventional Cardiology: The Next Frontier

Willard N Applefeld1, Ann Gage2, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula3

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.

PubMed
Summary

Dual fellowship training in Interventional Cardiology (IC) with subspecialties like Advanced Heart Failure (AHFTC) and Critical Care Cardiology (CCC) equips cardiologists for complex patient care. This review explores the benefits, optimal program structures, and faculty roles for such integrated training pathways.

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