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Pharmacist knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding pharmacy code of practice and ethics in Iraq
1Pharmacy Department, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Journal of Public Health Research
|October 15, 2024
Summary
Iraqi pharmacists show good knowledge and practice of the pharmacy code of ethics. Training in areas like vaccination and smoking cessation is recommended to enhance their role in healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice
- Ethics in Healthcare
- Professional Codes
Background:
- The Iraqi pharmacy code of practice and ethics provides a framework for pharmacists to manage conflicts between professional guidelines and patient needs.
- Understanding pharmacists' adherence to these ethical standards is crucial for maintaining quality patient care and public trust.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iraqi pharmacists concerning the national pharmacy code of practice and ethics.
- To identify areas for improvement in ethical conduct and professional development within the Iraqi pharmacy sector.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted among 202 Iraqi pharmacists in Baghdad, Al-Diwaniya, and Wasit.
- Data collection occurred between October 1st and December 31st, 2022, assessing awareness and practice related to the code of ethics.
Main Results:
- Approximately 59% of Iraqi pharmacists demonstrated awareness of the pharmacy code of practice and ethics, with similar levels observed in their professional practice.
- A majority agreed that modifying the code could help resolve conflicts and improve healthcare standards.
- Over two-thirds felt no need for additional training in areas like vaccination or smoking cessation.
Conclusions:
- More than half of the surveyed pharmacists exhibited satisfactory knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the pharmacy code of ethics.
- Comprehensive training programs focusing on vaccination, smoking cessation, and other healthcare services are recommended to further enhance pharmacists' contributions.
- Enhancing ethical practice and professional development is key to advancing the Iraqi healthcare system.
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