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Pharmacist knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding nicotine replacement therapy usage in Iraq.
1Pharmacy Department, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
SAGE Open Medicine
|August 27, 2025
Summary
Pharmacists in Iraq show a need for improved knowledge and practices regarding nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation. Enhancing pharmacist education on NRT is crucial for better patient support in quitting tobacco use.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The global tobacco epidemic poses a significant public health challenge.
- Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a key intervention for smoking cessation.
- Understanding healthcare professionals' roles is vital for effective NRT implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning NRT utilization in Iraq.
- To identify factors influencing pharmacists' engagement with NRT for smoking cessation support.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted.
- 300 pharmacists across five Iraqi provinces participated.
- Data were collected between October 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023.
Main Results:
- Approximately two-thirds of pharmacists reported knowing how to use NRT.
- About half were aware of NRT dose titration.
- Fair knowledge was linked to educational background, lack of training, and NRT availability.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacists require enhanced understanding of smoking cessation medications, including NRT.
- Improving pharmacist knowledge is essential for optimizing smoking cessation support.
- Further training and education are recommended to improve NRT practices.
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