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Published on: September 20, 2019
Retrospective Cohort Study Demonstrates Tolerance and Adherence to Pea-Based Complete Enteral Formula When
Nicole A Withrow1, Youhanna Al-Tawil1,2, P J Patterson2
1Kate Farms, Inc., Goleta, CA 93111, USA.
Insights
Yellow pea protein plant-based formula (PPPBF) showed good gastrointestinal tolerance and adherence in children transitioning from hypoallergenic formulas. This plant-based option is a viable alternative for infants with specific dietary needs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nutrition
- Gastroenterology
- Allergy & Immunology
Background:
- Plant-based formulas are gaining popularity for health and environmental reasons.
- A study assessed medically stable children transitioning to a yellow pea protein plant-based formula (PPPBF).
- Focus was on gastrointestinal tolerance, weight changes, and adherence to PPPBF.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate gastrointestinal tolerance after transitioning to PPPBF.
- Assess weight changes in children using PPPBF.
- Determine adherence rates to PPPBF.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients.
- Data collected from healthcare providers via surveys.
- Inclusion criteria applied to select participants for analysis.
Main Results:
- 73 children (ages 1-18) were included in the analysis.
- 38.4% showed improved GI tolerance, 56.2% had no change, 5.5% worsened.
- High adherence (95%) and minimal adverse reactions (98.9%) were reported.
Conclusions:
- Transition to PPPBF demonstrated stable GI tolerance and weight.
- PPPBF is a suitable alternative for children on hypoallergenic formulas.
- This plant-based formula shows promise as a first-choice option.
Background:
Plant-based formulas have become increasingly popular due to their health benefits, environmental concerns, cultural beliefs, improved palatability, and decreased cost. A retrospective chart review of medically stable children transitioning from a hypoallergenic formula to a yellow pea protein plant-based formula (PPPBF) was included. This study aimed to assess gastrointestinal tolerance, weight changes, and adherence to receiving a unique PPPBF.
Methods:
Healthcare providers (HCPs) from pediatric clinics across the United States who requested increased PPPBF samples between the dates of 1 November 2021and 31 January 2022 and again from 1 February 2022 to 15 April 2022 inputted survey data. The HCPs selected participants based on the inclusion criteria.
Results:
Seventy-three completed patient surveys were included of children (ages 1-18 years old, 41% females, 59% males). After the transition to PPPBF, 38.4% experienced improvement in GI tolerance, 56.2% experienced no change, and 5.5% reported worsening GI tolerance. There was a 95% adherence rate, and 98.9% reported no adverse reactions or allergic manifestations after formula transition.
Conclusions:
Transitioning from a hypoallergenic formula to a PPPBF showed a trend toward stable GI tolerance, weight gain or stability, and adherence. A PPPBF offers a first-choice option for children who are on hypoallergenic formulas due to intolerance.
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