Influence of fractions with different molecular weight distributions from high-amylose starches on their...

Type 3 resistant starches (RS3) were prepared from debranched starch (DBS) with different average degree of polymerization (DP) generated from high-amylose pea starch (HAPS) and high-amylose maize starch (HAMS). The results showed that RS3 with DP 35 and DP 39 had the highest RS content (74.5 % and 75.0 %, respectively) after cooking, which were remarkably higher than those of RS3 prepared from mixed fractions (60.6 % and 49.0 %, respectively) and other separated fractions (34.1-63.0 %). The multi-scale structures of RS3, including short-range molecular order, crystalline structure, micro-ordered aggregate structure, microscopic structure, and particle size distribution, were influenced by the average DP. Notably, RS content was positively correlated with the proportion of DP 51-80 and negatively correlated with the proportion of DP 21-30. DBS with DP 51-80 contributed to a more organized micro-ordered aggregate structure at nanometer scale and a larger aggregate structure at micrometer scale, which improved the resistance of RS3 to amylolytic enzymes. However, DBS with DP 21-30 tended to form random coil structure that were more easily to be digested. This research offered new insights into the structure-digestibility relationship of RS3, which is meaningful for the development of RS3 with high resistance to amylolytic enzymes after cooking.