Sacroiliac dysfunction and minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics and Pain Management

Background:

• The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is the largest diarthrodial joint, contributing to approximately 20% of low back pain.
• SIJ dysfunction is frequently observed in patients post-lumbosacral fusion.
• Diagnosis of SIJ dysfunction can be complex, relying on clinical assessment, imaging, and guided injections.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss contemporary technical approaches for SIJ fusion.
• To review clinical considerations for SIJ fusion in managing chronic pain.
• To highlight the role of minimally invasive SIJ fusion within interventional radiology.

Main Methods:

• Review of current minimally invasive SIJ fusion techniques.
• Discussion of diagnostic challenges and imaging modalities.
• Consideration of patient selection and post-procedural management.

Main Results:

• SIJ fusion is presented as a safe and effective treatment option.
• Minimally invasive approaches are well-suited for interventional radiologists.
• The procedure addresses chronic pain and musculoskeletal conditions effectively.

Conclusions:

• SIJ fusion, especially using minimally invasive methods, is a valuable tool for interventional radiologists.
• Effective management of SIJ dysfunction can significantly alleviate chronic low back pain.
• Further discussion on technical and clinical aspects aids in optimizing treatment outcomes.