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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
Published on: July 3, 2020
Hierarchical iterative identification of output nonlinear Box-Jenkins Wiener model with ARMA noise
Mahdi Nadi1, Mohammad Mehdi Arefi1
1Department of Power and Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract:
This paper focuses on development of a three-stage iterative identification algorithm for parameter estimation of a Wiener model with autoregressive moving average (ARMA) noise entering between linear and nonlinear part. The proposed three-stage algorithm is developed based on generalized extended gradient iterative (GEGI) algorithm to increase the convergence rate at a low number of iterations. To increase the convergence rate, a second algorithm is derived based on generalized extended least squares algorithm (GELSI). The proposed 3-stage generalized extended least square iterative (3S-GELSI) algorithm will also decrease the computational burden compared to the single-stage algorithm. Finally, to show that the discussed methods can identify the considered system effectively, simulation results of three examples are provided. The results demonstrate that the 3-stage GEGI (3S-GEGI) algorithm outperforms its basic single-stage counterpart in terms of convergence rate. Moreover, the proposed 3S-GELSI algorithm exhibits even greater superiority in terms of convergence rate compared to other existing methods. Additionally, it will be demonstrated that the computational burden decreases in the 3S-GELSI algorithm, as indicated by the reduced number of total flops.
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