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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
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Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Gallbladder schistosomiasis.

Gabriela Del Angel-Millán1, José Jukemura1, Júlia Bragion Bicudo1

  • 1Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Gastroenterologia e Nutrologia, Divisão de Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma mansoni, is rare. Microscopic examination confirmed parasitic eggs in a patient presenting with a gallbladder lesion, highlighting the need for vigilance in endemic regions.

Keywords:
Gallbladder DiseasesGallbladder NeoplasmsParasitic DiseasesSchistosomiasis

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Schistosoma flatworms.
  • While hepatosplenic involvement is common, gallbladder schistosomiasis is exceptionally rare.
  • This case addresses a unique presentation of Schistosoma mansoni infection.

Observation:

  • A patient from an endemic area presented with gallbladder wall thickening and a solid lesion.
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed uneventfully.
  • Histopathological analysis revealed Schistosoma mansoni eggs and a granulomatous response.

Findings:

  • The gallbladder lesion was definitively diagnosed as schistosomiasis.
  • Microscopic examination is crucial to differentiate from malignancy.
  • Praziquantel treatment and follow-up were initiated.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering schistosomiasis in differential diagnoses for gallbladder lesions in endemic areas.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.
  • Further case reporting is needed to better characterize gallbladder schistosomiasis management.