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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
Published on: May 15, 2019
Cereblon-recruiting proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) can determine the selective degradation of HDAC1 over
Aline R Pavan1, Joshua P Smalley1, Urvashi Patel1
1Leicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology and School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK. JTHodgkinson@le.ac.uk.
Insights
New PROTACs selectively degrade HDAC1 over HDAC3. These novel molecules offer a targeted approach to inhibiting histone deacetylase enzymes, unlike previous methods that primarily affected HDAC3.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes 1-3 are implicated in various cellular processes and are recognized as potential drug targets.
- Existing proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) for HDAC1-3 often show preferential degradation of HDAC3, limiting their specificity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel cereblon-recruiting PROTACs capable of selectively degrading HDAC1.
- To overcome the limitations of current PROTACs that target HDAC1-3 but primarily degrade HDAC3.
Main Methods:
- Design and synthesis of novel cereblon-recruiting PROTAC molecules.
- Biochemical assays to assess the degradation activity of PROTACs against HDAC1 and HDAC3.
Main Results:
- The developed PROTACs effectively recruit cereblon.
- These PROTACs demonstrate selective degradation of HDAC1 in the presence of HDAC3.
- Achieved degradation of HDAC1 with high selectivity over HDAC3.
Conclusions:
- Successfully developed PROTACs that achieve selective HDAC1 degradation.
- These findings present a new strategy for targeting HDAC1 specifically, offering potential therapeutic advantages over existing methods.
Abstract:
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes 1-3 exist in several corepressor complexes and are viable drug targets. To date, proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) designed to target HDAC1-3 typically exhibit the selective degradation of HDAC3. Herein, we report cereblon-recruiting PROTACs that degrade HDAC1 with selectivity over HDAC3.
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