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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Educational Technology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Mathematical concept acquisition is vital for academic success and well-being.
  • Emotional states can influence cognitive task performance.
  • The impact of digital versus traditional tools on learning, considering emotional factors, requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of positive and neutral emotions on a symbolic number comparison task.
  • To examine the effect of digital tools versus pen and paper on task efficiency.
  • To explore the interaction between emotional state and tool modality in children's mathematical learning.

Main Methods:

  • A between-subject design was employed with 59 healthy children aged 6–7 years.
  • Participants were assigned to either a digital tool or pen-and-paper condition.
  • Emotional states were manipulated to be either positive or neutral during the symbolic number comparison task.

Main Results:

  • Positive emotions significantly improved task efficiency in the pen-and-paper condition.
  • Digital tools enhanced task efficiency in both positive and neutral emotional states.
  • The use of digital tools showed a broader benefit across different emotional conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-task emotional regulation can enhance learning in symbolic tasks.
  • Interactive digital technology may offer greater advantages for students with less positive academic attitudes.
  • Integrating tangible devices within positive emotional contexts can optimize mathematical engagement and achievement.