Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
Published on: October 10, 2012
Neural Circuitry-Related Biomarkers for Drug Development in Psychiatry: An Industry Perspective
Patricio O'Donnell1, Derek L Buhl2, Jason Johannesen3
1Translational Medicine, Alto Neuroscience, Mountain View, CA, USA. podonnell@altoneuroscience.com.
Developing psychiatric drugs requires better tools to measure neurobiological effects and identify patient subgroups. This review explores methods for quantifying brain circuit modulation, crucial for advancing drug development.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Psychiatric drug development faces challenges in assessing neurobiological impact and patient stratification.
- Reliable methods are needed to quantify the effects of pharmacological interventions on neural circuits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing and emerging approaches for measuring brain circuit modulation.
- To highlight the potential of these tools in psychiatric drug development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of past, present, and emerging techniques.
- Analysis of tools for capturing outcomes of brain circuit modulation.
Main Results:
- Several approaches exist to capture the effects of modulating brain circuits.
- These methods are becoming increasingly viable for drug development.
Conclusions:
- Validated tools for assessing neural circuit changes are essential for psychiatric drug discovery.
- The field is ready to implement these advanced methodologies in clinical trials.
Related Concept Videos
Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that...
Neurochemical Transmission: Sites of Drug Action
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Release or Uptake
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Synthesis

