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  1. Home
  3. Birthplace Effect In Soccer: A Systematic Review.
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  3. Birthplace Effect In Soccer: A Systematic Review.

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Birthplace Effect in Soccer: A Systematic Review.

Lander Hernández-Simal1, Julio Calleja-González2,3, Alberto Lorenzo Calvo4

  • 1Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.

Journal of Human Kinetics
|November 20, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Soccer player development is significantly influenced by birthplace. Key factors include population density and facility availability, creating talent hotspots for skill development.

Keywords:
environmentsoccertalent developmenttalent hotspots

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Talent Development
  • Soccer Player Development

Background:

  • Birthplace is a significant contextual factor influencing soccer player talent development.
  • Limited research exists on the specific impact of birthplace on soccer talent.
  • This study addresses the gap by systematically reviewing literature on birthplace effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize scientific literature on the effect of birthplace in soccer.
  • To identify key themes and factors related to birthplace and soccer talent development.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology.
  • Analysis of 14 selected articles focusing on birthplace and soccer talent development.

Main Results:

  • Identified three main themes: birthplace and population size, birthplace composition and socio-demographics, and birthplace and high-performance center locations.
  • Population density and facility availability in the birthplace are crucial for player development.
  • Specific areas ('talent hotspots') are characterized by high density and adequate facilities.

Conclusions:

  • Birthplace characteristics, particularly population density and facility provision, are vital for soccer talent development.
  • The meaning of the birthplace environment for skill development is as important as the physical space.
  • Findings prompt critical reflection on current talent identification and development practices in soccer.