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On-chip petahertz electronics for single-shot phase detection.

Felix Ritzkowsky^1,2, Matthew Yeung³, Engjell Bebeti⁴

¹Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. felix.ritzkowsky@desy.de.

Nature Communications

|November 23, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed large-scale plasmonic nanoantenna networks for optical frequency electronics. These networks achieve sufficient charge yields for single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection at high repetition rates.

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Area of Science:

Quantum optics
Plasmonics
Nanotechnology

Background:

Attosecond science enables electron control on optical waveform timescales, suggesting optical frequency electronics.
Current methods require high-energy lasers and lack microelectronic integration suitability.
Plasmonic nanoantenna emitters offer optical frequency driving but suffer from low charge yields.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop an integrated system for practical optical frequency electronics.
To overcome limitations in charge yield for plasmonic nanoantenna emitters.
To enable single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection at high repetition rates.

Main Methods:

Fabrication of large-scale, electrically connected plasmonic nanoantenna networks.
Synchronized driving of nanoantenna networks in concert.
Development of techniques for single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection.

Main Results:

Achieved sufficient charge yields from driven plasmonic nanoantenna networks.
Demonstrated single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection at repetition rates exceeding tens of kilohertz.
Overcame limitations in current single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection techniques.

Conclusions:

Large-scale plasmonic nanoantenna networks provide a flexible approach for optical frequency electronics.
This advancement enables future applications like petahertz-bandwidth electric field sampling and logic circuits.
The developed system is suitable for microelectronic integration.