Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

39
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
39
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

157
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
157
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal01:26

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

663
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
663
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

55
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
55
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

76
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
76

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nurse-initiated transitional care interventions to support the transition from hospital to home amongst older stroke survivors and caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Predicting Injuries in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities in Supported Living: Development and Validation of Risk Assessment Tools.

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID·2026
Same author

Enabling health and maintaining independence for older people at home: the 'HomeHealth' Randomised Controlled Trial.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Circulating natural killer cells are phenotypically and functionally altered in age-related macular degeneration.

Cell reports. Medicine·2026
Same author

Extracellular vesicle-mediated crosstalk in bone: miR-150-5p as a mechanosensitive regulator of osteoclastogenesis.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy·2026
Same author

Co-designing an exercise maintenance intervention for older adults exiting falls prevention programmes: a multi-stage stakeholder consultation approach.

Health psychology and behavioral medicine·2026
Same journal

Evaluating Scoring Mechanisms for Measuring the Stroop Effect in Individuals With Down Syndrome.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same journal

Identifying Key Gaps: A Qualitative Exploration of Physicians-in-Training Caring for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same journal

Preliminary Testing of the English Version of the Adolescent Screener for Intelligence and Learning Disabilities (SCIL) Among Adolescents in Nigeria.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same journal

Predictors of Mental Healthcare Need and Utilisation Among Asian American Adolescents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same journal

Repetitive Behaviours in Williams Syndrome: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between the United Kingdom and Japan.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same journal

Validation of the Q87.11 ICD Code for Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

9.7K

Adults With Intellectual Disabilities and Incontinence: Assessment and Toileting Issues.

Janet Finlayson1, Dawn A Skelton1, Paul Ord1

  • 1School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health (ReaCH), Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR
|November 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults with intellectual disability (ID) frequently experience urinary and bowel incontinence. Research highlights the need for better assessment tools tailored to their unique needs and associated health conditions.

Keywords:
assessmentbowel incontinencefaecal incontinenceintellectual disabilitytoileting issuesurinary incontinenceurinary tract infections

More Related Videos

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
04:13

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Published on: February 8, 2019

6.7K
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

9.7K
Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
04:13

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Published on: February 8, 2019

6.7K
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Intellectual Disability Research
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Urinary and bowel incontinence are prevalent in adults with intellectual disability (ID).
  • Limited understanding exists regarding the specific incontinence experiences and toileting challenges faced by this population.
  • This study addresses the knowledge gap concerning incontinence in adults with ID.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incontinence experiences of adults with ID.
  • To identify common toileting issues encountered by this demographic.
  • To inform the development of targeted support strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A community-based sample of 22 adults with ID and urinary incontinence was assessed.
  • Utilized standardized tools including IPSS, ICIQ-UI, and POTI checklists.
  • Included clinical assessments such as bladder scans and urine sample screening for infections.

Main Results:

  • 86% of adults developed urinary incontinence during adulthood.
  • 32% experienced concurrent bowel incontinence.
  • Constipation (59%) and urinary tract infections (50% treated in the past year) were common comorbidities.

Conclusions:

  • There is an urgent need for accessible incontinence assessment materials for adults with ID.
  • Assessments must consider prevalent health conditions and modifiable factors contributing to incontinence in this group.
  • Developing tailored assessments is crucial for improving care and support for adults with ID experiencing incontinence.