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Self-Perceived Health, Mood, and Substance Use Among Adolescents: An Analysis to Enhance Family, Community, and
José Antonio Zafra-Agea1,2,3, Cristina García-Salido1,4, Estel la Ramírez-Baraldes1,4,5
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at Manresa, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Av. Universitària, 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.
Background:
Adolescence is a critical period for developing self-perception, emotional well-being, and health behaviors. Mental health disorders represent a substantial burden for adolescents worldwide. This study examines self-perceived health, mood, and substance use among adolescents, identifying associated risk factors.
Method:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 121 adolescents aged from 14 to 18 from a secondary school in Baix Llobregat, Catalonia. Data were collected through questionnaires, and descriptive and comparative analyses were performed.
Results:
Poor self-perceived health and negative mood were associated with higher alcohol and tobacco use. Girls exhibited better emotional regulation than boys.
Conclusions:
Poor health perception and negative mood are linked to increased substance use. Early intervention should focus on emotional well-being and prevention, involving both families and schools.
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