Ageism and Ableism in Individuals Aging with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Area of Science:

• Oral health research
• Disability studies
• Gerontology

Background:

• Biomedical and structural factors significantly influence oral health outcomes in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).
• Aging populations with IDD face compounded challenges from chronic diseases, leading to new disabilities and exacerbating ageism and ableism.
• Exclusion from oral healthcare systems is a critical issue for aging individuals with IDD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the multifaceted factors impacting oral health among aging individuals with IDD.
• To highlight the role of societal attitudes and healthcare system structures in shaping health outcomes.
• To advocate for an inclusive, inter-professional approach to support individuals with IDD transitioning into older age.

Main Methods:

• This study synthesizes existing research on oral health, aging, and disability.
• It analyzes the intersection of biomedical, environmental, and attitudinal factors.
• Qualitative and quantitative data from relevant literature were reviewed.

Main Results:

• Healthcare environments and systemic attitudes are more influential on quality of life than disability or age alone.
• Individuals with IDD experience significant barriers to accessing consistent and appropriate oral healthcare.
• The convergence of ageism and ableism creates profound exclusion from essential health services.

Conclusions:

• An inter-professional and inclusive approach is essential for understanding and mitigating the challenges faced by aging individuals with IDD.
• Improving oral healthcare access requires systemic changes that address both environmental and attitudinal barriers.
• Proactive strategies are needed to ensure equitable health outcomes for this vulnerable population.