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Realization of one-dimensional anyons with arbitrary statistical phase.

Joyce Kwan1, Perrin Segura1, Yanfei Li1

  • 1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

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|November 28, 2024
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Researchers created one-dimensional anyons with tunable statistics using ultracold atoms. They observed unique quantum phenomena like bound states and asymmetric transport, paving the way for studying many-body anyon physics.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Atomic physics

Background:

  • Low-dimensional quantum systems can host anyons, particles with unique exchange statistics.
  • The physics of anyons in one dimension is largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To realize and explore the behavior of one-dimensional anyons with arbitrary exchange statistics.
  • To investigate the dynamical properties and interactions of anyons in a controlled experimental setup.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ultracold atoms in an optical lattice to engineer one-dimensional anyons.
  • Engineered statistical phase via a density-dependent Peierls phase.
  • Studied the quantum walks and interactions of two anyons.

Main Results:

  • Successfully realized Abelian anyons in one dimension with tunable exchange statistics.
  • Observed the anyonic Hanbury Brown-Twiss effect and bound state formation without on-site interactions.
  • Demonstrated spatially asymmetric transport upon introducing interactions, contrasting with bosonic and fermionic behavior.

Conclusions:

  • This work provides a foundational platform for exploring the many-body physics of one-dimensional anyons.
  • The experimental realization opens new avenues for studying exotic quantum statistics in low dimensions.