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Updated: Jun 6, 2025
08:34
Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
Published on: September 16, 2019
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Breathing Pattern Disorder: Translating Breathing at Rest to Exercise
Cori Fratelli1, John Dickinson2
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Exercise and Performance Breathing Center, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, T460A, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
|November 28, 2024
Summary
Breathing pattern disorder (BPD) involves abnormal breathing mechanics causing various symptoms. This paper presents a technical, toolbox approach to managing BPD, offering practitioners flexible treatment strategies for athletes and co-morbid patients.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Sports Medicine
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Breathing pattern disorder (BPD) is characterized by abnormal ventilation and paradoxical movements of the ribcage and abdomen.
- BPD can lead to a complex set of symptoms impacting performance and health.
- Current management strategies often lack a standardized, adaptable approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a technical framework for managing breathing pattern disorders.
- To offer a flexible, toolbox approach to BPD care adaptable to individual patient needs.
- To present practical treatment strategies for athletes and co-morbid patients.
Main Methods:
- A technical review of breathing pattern disorder management.
- Development of a 'toolbox' approach with reference tables and diagrams.
- Consideration of treatment modifications for athletes and patients with co-morbidities.
Main Results:
- A structured, adaptable management framework for BPD is proposed.
- Quick reference tools are provided to aid practitioners in selecting appropriate interventions.
- The approach accommodates both athletic populations and individuals with co-existing conditions.
Conclusions:
- Effective BPD management requires a tailored, technical approach.
- A toolbox strategy enhances practitioner ability to address diverse patient needs.
- This framework supports individualized care for athletes and co-morbid patients with BPD.
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