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Testing Whether Protective Parenting is a Causal Mediator of Intervention Effects on Decreased Delinquency Using a
Man-Kit Lei1, Steven R H Beach2
1Department of Sociology, University of Georgia.
Justice Quarterly : JQ
|November 29, 2024
Summary
This study shows that the Protecting Strong African American Families (ProSAAF) intervention effectively reduced youth delinquency. The program improved protective parenting, which in turn lowered children's involvement in delinquent behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Protective parenting, including monitoring and supportive rules, is linked to reduced child delinquency.
- Previous research lacked experimental data to establish causality between parenting practices and delinquency.
- There is a need to test interventions aimed at enhancing protective parenting to prevent youth delinquency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To experimentally test the causal effect of protective parenting practices on youth delinquency.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the Protecting Strong African American Families (ProSAAF) intervention in deterring delinquent behaviors.
- To examine the mediating role of parenting practices in the intervention's effect on delinquency.
Main Methods:
- Randomized controlled trial with 346 Black couples and their 11-year-old children.
- Intervention group received the ProSAAF program, control group did not.
- Causal mediation and complier analyses were used to assess indirect effects.
Main Results:
- The ProSAAF intervention significantly reduced youth delinquent behaviors.
- Enhanced protective parenting practices were found to mediate the intervention's effect.
- The intervention demonstrated effectiveness in resource-scarce communities.
Conclusions:
- The ProSAAF intervention is effective in deterring delinquent behaviors among Black youth.
- Improving family communication and parenting practices is a viable strategy for delinquency prevention.
- Findings support the causal link between enhanced protective parenting and reduced youth delinquency.
Keywords:
Protective parentingcausal mediating analysiscomplier average causal effect modelingdelinquencyfamily-centered preventive programMore Related Videos
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