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Rural Adolescent Gang Involvement and Associated Outcomes in Early Adulthood.

Christopher M Fleming1, Sabrina Oesterle2, Richard F Catalano3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral health issues are prevalent in rural gang-involved youth, impacting delinquency and substance use. Interventions should include gang-associated adolescents, not just members.

Keywords:
adolescencebehavioral healthdelinquencygangruralyoung adulthood

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Limited research exists on behavioral health outcomes for gang-involved youth in non-urban settings.
  • Understanding these outcomes is crucial for developing targeted interventions in diverse communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine early-adulthood behavioral health outcomes among gang-involved youth from rural and small communities.
  • To determine if outcomes differ based on the degree of adolescent gang involvement.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 2,002 adolescents in rural/small-town control communities of the Community Youth Development Study.
  • Employed Repeated Measures Latent Profile Analyses to identify classes of gang involvement (member, associated, non-affiliated) by gender.
  • Used logistic regression to compare outcomes at age 19 between identified classes.

Main Results:

  • Rural male and female gang members and gang-associated adolescents showed significantly higher odds of delinquency, substance use, and adverse well-being outcomes compared to non-affiliated peers.
  • Findings indicate a need to broaden the scope of preventive interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Gang involvement in rural areas is linked to significant negative behavioral health outcomes in early adulthood.
  • Preventive strategies should encompass both gang members and gang-associated youth in rural and small communities.