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Post-COVID Mucormycosis-Conceptual Etiology and New Treatment Options
Maitree Bavishi1,2, Shaji Thomas3, Preeti Parmeswaran Nair4
1Gujarat Cancer Research Centre (GCRI), Ahmedabad, India.
Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a massive pandemic in world. It is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is also a doorway for other opportunistic bacterial and fungal infections. Mucormycosis is strongly connected with patients suffering from COVID-19 disease. The major factors attributed are steroid induced immunosuppression; systemic disorders especially diabetes mellitus, hypoxia, and metabolic acidosis.
Aims And Objectives:
Unusual presentations of post-COVID mucormycosis in young patients without diabetes mellitus were observed. The new concept focuses on pathophysiology of the post-COVID mucormycosis which might involve other factors of coagulopathy and microembolism of vessels which provides a niche for fungal infection to invade in patients.
Results:
The new concept of treating post Covid mucormycosis by combining the anti-fungal drugs along with fibrinolytic agents reduces the microcoagulopathy, increases the recovery rate and healing of the mucormycosis.
Conclusions:
Based on the clinical and application of scientific knowledge, this concept paper focuses on new hypothesis and treatment plans of post-COVID mucormycosis and an attempt to explain the difference between conventional mucormycosis and post-COVID mucormycosis.
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