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Related Concept Videos

Frost Action on Concrete01:27

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Concrete structures in cold climates, such as those along roadsides, can retain moisture. This moisture makes them susceptible to frost-related damage when temperatures fall below freezing. Adding moisture worsens the damage during temperature fluctuations, leading to repeated freezing and thawing. De-icing salts, spread over these structures to melt ice, add to the freeze-thaw cycle, and draw even more moisture into the concrete.
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The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
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Deforming Ice with Drops.

Duco van Buuren1, Pallav Kant2, Jochem G Meijer1

  • 1Physics of Fluids group, <a href="https://ror.org/02n9d1732">Max Planck Center Twente for Complex Fluid Dynamics</a>, Department of Science and Technology, Mesa+ Institute and J. M. Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

Physical Review Letters
|December 6, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solidification fronts deform differently around droplets/bubbles due to thermal Marangoni forces. This interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Solidification fronts deform when interacting with insoluble particles.
  • Heat transfer dictates deformation for solid particles, independent of approach rate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the unique deformation behavior of solidification fronts interacting with droplets or bubbles.
  • Understand the role of interfacial dynamics and thermal Marangoni forces.

Main Methods:

  • Combination of experimental studies.
  • Theoretical analysis.
  • Numerical simulations.

Main Results:

  • Droplet/bubble interaction with solidification fronts shows unexpected deformation behavior.
  • Thermal Marangoni forces are identified as the key mechanism.
  • Front deformation depends quantitatively on propagation velocity and thermal gradient.
  • Deformation can switch from attraction to repulsion at higher velocities.

Conclusions:

  • Interfacial dynamics, specifically thermal Marangoni forces, govern solidification front deformation around free interface particles.
  • The solidification front's response is sensitive to propagation velocity, offering control over interaction outcomes.