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Related Concept Videos

Fixation and Sectioning01:03

Fixation and Sectioning

Two basic types of preparation are used to visualize specimens with a light microscope: wet mounts and fixed specimens.
The simplest type of preparation is the wet mount, in which the specimen is placed in a drop of liquid on the slide. A liquid specimen can be directly deposited on the slide using a dropper. Solid specimens, such as skin scraping, can be placed on the slide before adding a drop of liquid to prepare the wet mount. Sometimes the liquid is simply water, but stains are often added...

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Have We Solved Glottis Segmentation? Review and Commentary.

Andreas M Kist1, Michael D Llinger2

  • 1Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit.±t Erlangen-N..rnberg (FAU), 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|December 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automated glottis segmentation using deep learning shows promise for voice physiology research. However, challenges remain, indicating continued scientific interest in refining vocal fold motion analysis.

Keywords:
Deep learning..÷Glottis segmentation..÷Vocal folds..÷Quantification..÷Glottal area..÷Image processing..÷Image analysis..÷Deep neural networks

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Area of Science:

  • Voice physiology and biomechanics.
  • Medical image analysis and computational modeling.

Background:

  • Quantifying voice physiology is crucial for understanding vocal fold function.
  • Glottis segmentation for vocal fold motion analysis has gained attention over the past 20 years.
  • Full automation of glottis segmentation has been a persistent challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight ongoing challenges and opportunities in glottis segmentation.
  • To emphasize the continued scientific relevance of glottis segmentation.
  • To discuss the future of automated vocal fold motion analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of deep learning approaches for glottis segmentation.
  • Analysis of current limitations in automated segmentation.
  • Discussion of open research questions in the field.

Main Results:

  • Deep learning has enabled near-fully automated glottis segmentation solutions.
  • Despite advancements, complete automation and robustness are still under development.
  • Several "open construction sites" remain in glottis segmentation research.

Conclusions:

  • Glottis segmentation remains a vital area of scientific inquiry for voice research.
  • Further advancements are needed to fully automate and validate segmentation techniques.
  • The field requires continued research to enhance the quantification of vocal fold dynamics.