Optimization of Infant Nutrition: Exploring Feeding Practices Among Indian Mothers

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Public Health
• Nutrition

Background:

• Infant and young child feeding practices are critical for child development and survival.
• Optimal nutrition in early life significantly impacts long-term health outcomes.
• Understanding current feeding trends in diverse settings like India is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate current infant and young child feeding practices.
• To identify patterns of breastfeeding, formula feeding, and mixed feeding.
• To explore reasons for formula use and sources of feeding information in an Indian outpatient setting.

Main Methods:

• An observational study was conducted with 103 parents of healthy children aged ≤6 years.
• Data on feeding practices were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire.
• Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics and Microsoft Excel.

Main Results:

• 42.7% of children were exclusively breastfed, 21.4% formula-fed, and 35.9% mixed-fed.
• Inadequate milk supply was the primary reason for formula use (50.85%), often clinician-recommended (71.2%).
• 38.8% of parents introduced inappropriate foods (salt, sugar, cow's milk) before one year; 62.1% used vitamin supplements.

Conclusions:

• Exclusive breastfeeding rates are high, aligning with recommendations and crucial for India's context.
• Formula feeding was predominantly a necessity, with Nestle NanPro being the preferred brand.
• While growth monitoring is common, targeted campaigns are needed to address misconceptions and improve feeding practices.