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What Do We Know About Group Health Coaching and Cancer Survivorship? A Scoping Review
Nicole J Berzins1, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith1, Michael Mackenzie1
1University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA (NJB, EO, MM, TL).
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
|December 11, 2024
Summary
Group health coaching (GHC) shows promise for cancer patients and survivors, demonstrating feasibility and positive effects on weight loss, diet, and quality of life. Further research is needed to optimize GHC interventions for this population.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Group health coaching (GHC) is a potential strategy for promoting healthy lifestyles in cancer patients and survivors.
- Lifestyle modifications are crucial for managing cancer survivorship and improving outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of GHC interventions for cancer patients and survivors.
- To examine the composition of GHC programs and their measured outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search identified intervention studies involving GHC for cancer patients and survivors.
- Seven studies met the inclusion criteria, focusing on physical activity, diet, and weight management.
Main Results:
- Interventions were generally feasible and acceptable to participants.
- Positive outcomes were observed for weight loss, diet adherence, and quality of life.
- Results for physical activity, distress, and fatigue were mixed, with significant variability in GHC components.
Conclusions:
- Group health coaching for cancer patients and survivors is an emerging field with demonstrated feasibility and participant satisfaction.
- While GHC shows promise for supporting healthy lifestyle behaviors, further research is needed to refine interventions and clarify outcomes.
- GHC appears to be a promising, albeit nascent, approach for improving the well-being of cancer survivors.
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