A Comprehensive Review of Splenic Cysts: Case Reports and Clinical Insight

Splenic cysts, although rare, present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their varied etiologies and clinical manifestations. This review synthesizes the current understanding of splenic cysts through an analysis of thirteen case reports spanning from 1988 to 2023. Etiologies include epithelial, parasitic, and sarcomatous origins. Diagnostic modalities, including imaging and histopathology, facilitate accurate classification and inform subsequent management decisions. Various surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and spleen-preserving approaches, have been employed with favorable outcomes. This review provides insights into the pathogenesis, classification, diagnostic workup, and treatment modalities of splenic cysts based on collective experiences reported in the literature.