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Temporal Order and Developmental Context of Aggressive Attitude and Aggressive Behavior: Testing a Within-Person

Glenn D Walters1, Lindsey Runell1, Jon Kremser1

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Journal of Adolescence
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Aggressive attitudes consistently predict aggressive behavior in early adolescence. However, aggressive behavior only predicted aggressive attitudes during a specific developmental period, suggesting a partially bidirectional link.

Keywords:
aggressive attitudeaggressive behaviorrandom intercept cross‐lagged panel model

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Behavior Studies

Background:

  • Understanding the interplay between aggressive attitudes and behaviors is crucial for adolescent development.
  • Previous research has not fully clarified the directionality of this relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reciprocal or bidirectional nature of the link between aggressive attitude and aggressive behavior in early adolescence.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 845 early adolescents (ages 10-13).
  • Assessed aggressive attitudes using the Denver Youth Survey Neutralization scale.
  • Measured aggressive behavior via the Self-Reported Offending scale.

Main Results:

  • Aggressive attitude significantly predicted aggressive behavior across multiple time points.
  • Aggressive behavior predicted aggressive attitude only from Wave 1 to Wave 2.
  • Findings suggest a stronger, consistent influence of attitude on behavior than vice versa.

Conclusions:

  • A partially bidirectional relationship exists between aggressive attitude and behavior.
  • This reciprocal effect is most pronounced during the transition from childhood to adolescence (ages 11-12).
  • Results have implications for targeted interventions in developmental psychology.