Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

31.0K
Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
31.0K
The Soil Ecosystem02:23

The Soil Ecosystem

19.6K
Plants obtain inorganic minerals and water from the soil, which acts as a natural medium for land plants. The composition and quality of soil depend not only on the chemical constituents but also on the presence of living organisms. In general, soils contain three major components:
19.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Embolism resistance supports the contribution of dry-season precipitation to transpiration in eastern Amazon forests.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

A global humidity index with lateral hydrologic flows.

Nature·2025
Same author

Climate change aggravated wildfire behaviour in the Iberian Peninsula in recent years.

NPJ climate and atmospheric science·2025
Same author

US Corn Belt enhances regional precipitation recycling.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Widespread potential for streamflow leakage across Brazil.

Nature communications·2024
Same author

A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe.

Nature communications·2024
Same journal

On phase transitions to interdisciplinary and convergent research.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same journal

Confident judgments of (mis)information veracity are more, rather than less, accurate.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same journal

Can AI help reduce prejudice? Evaluating the effectiveness of AI-powered personalized persuasion on support for transgender rights.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same journal

A cultural explanation for parole decisions in the United States.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same journal

A transformer-based language model reveals developmental constraint and network complexity during zebrafish embryogenesis.

PNAS nexus·2026
Same journal

Dual phosphoregulatory mechanisms of condensin I revealed by biochemical reconstitution.

PNAS nexus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

7.7K

Infiltration depth, rooting depth, and regolith flushing-A global perspective.

Ying Fan1, Gonzalo Miguez-Macho2

  • 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08544, USA.

PNAS Nexus
|December 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infiltration splits into evapotranspiration (short-circuiting) and deep drainage (long-circuiting). Long-circuiting dominates wet climates, while plant water use enhances short-circuiting in drier regions, impacting global water cycles.

More Related Videos

Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations
10:30

Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations

Published on: September 11, 2016

10.7K
Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
12:03

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil

Published on: September 1, 2020

6.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

7.7K
Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations
10:30

Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations

Published on: September 11, 2016

10.7K
Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
12:03

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil

Published on: September 1, 2020

6.0K

Area of Science:

  • Earth System Science
  • Hydrology
  • Biogeochemistry

Background:

  • Infiltration in the root zone diverges into evapotranspiration (short-circuiting) and deep drainage (long-circuiting).
  • Short-circuiting impacts weather, climate, and the carbon cycle; long-circuiting affects nutrient/contaminant transport and global biogeochemical cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the global structure of short-circuiting versus long-circuiting of infiltrated water.
  • To identify the driving forces and feedback mechanisms that shape these hydrological pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized findings from site-specific studies.
  • Utilized global modeling to analyze hydrological processes.
  • Investigated the interplay of climate, drainage, substrate, and biomass.

Main Results:

  • Long-circuiting prevails in wet climates, well-drained landscapes, and areas with deep fractures.
  • Plant water use in dry climates reinforces shallow infiltration, reducing deep drainage and regolith flushing.
  • Soil horizons and deep rock fractures significantly influence water pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Global water belowground exhibits diverse structures and functions driven by multiscale feedbacks.
  • Understanding these pathways is crucial for predicting how infiltrated rain affects the atmosphere and oceans.