AI-Enhanced Interface for Colonic Polyp Segmentation Using DeepLabv3+ with Comparative Backbone Analysis

Polyps are one of the early stages of colon cancer. The detection of polyps by segmentation and their removal by surgical intervention is of great importance for making treatment decisions. Although the detection of polyps through colonoscopy images can lead to multiple expert needs and time losses, it can also include human error. Therefore, automatic, fast, and highly accurate segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy images is important. Many methods have been proposed, including deep learning-based approaches. In this study, a method using DeepLabv3+ with encoder-decoder structure and ResNet architecture as backbone network is proposed for the segmentation of colonic polyps. The Kvasir-SEG polyp dataset was used to train and test the proposed method. After images were preprocessed, the training of the proposed network was performed. The trained network was then tested and performance metrics were calculated, and additionally, a GUI (Graphical User Interface) was designed to enable the segmentation of colonoscopy images for polyp segmentation. The experimental results showed that the ResNet-50 based DeepLabv3+ model had high performance metrics such as DSC: 0.9609, mIoU: 0.9246, demonstrating its effectiveness in the segmentation of colonic polyps. In conclusion, our method utilizing DeepLabv3+ with a ResNet-50 backbone achieves highly accurate colonic polyp segmentation. The obtained results demonstrate its potential to significantly enhance colorectal cancer diagnosis and planning for polypectomy surgery through automated image analysis. .