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NOCTURNAL ENURESIS SYMPTOMS AND RISK FACTORS AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN QASSIM REGION, SAUDI ARABIA
E Alwashmi1, A Alharbi1, A Almadi1
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Georgian Medical News
|December 26, 2024
Summary
Nocturnal enuresis (NE), or bedwetting, significantly impacts children in Saudi Arabia, particularly boys. Key factors include family history and lower parental education, highlighting the need for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Child Health Epidemiology
Background:
- Nocturnal enuresis (NE), or bedwetting, is a common childhood condition.
- It disproportionately affects boys aged 6-12 globally.
- Understanding NE in Saudi Arabia is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate NE symptoms in children and adolescents.
- To identify risk factors associated with NE.
- To assess treatment responses for NE in Saudi Arabia.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted.
- Data were collected via online surveys from parents/caregivers in the Qassim region.
- The study included children aged 5-18 with NE.
Main Results:
- 173 children with NE were included; 68.8% were boys.
- Positive family history and high nighttime fluid intake were associated factors.
- Lower parental education was a contributing factor; comorbidities were not significant.
Conclusions:
- NE prevalence and impact are significant in the Qassim region.
- Higher incidence in boys, family history, and parental education are key considerations.
- The substantial family impact necessitates early intervention and support.
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