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Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals
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Origin stories: how does learned migratory behaviour arise in populations?

Janey Fugate1, Cody Wallace1, Ellen O Aikens2

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Summary

Understanding how animal populations establish migration is key. This review proposes a framework integrating cognitive science and behavioral ecology to explain how migration routes are learned and refined over time.

Keywords:
animal cultureasocial learningcumulative cultural evolutionmigrationmigratory culturemovementresource trackingsocial learning

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Movement Ecology

Background:

  • Decades of research have elucidated migration triggers but not establishment mechanisms.
  • Recent studies highlight the interplay between inherited and learned migration behaviors.
  • A comprehensive framework is needed to understand how populations learn and refine migratory routes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework for understanding the origins of migration in animal populations.
  • To connect cognitive research on movement decisions with learning and cultural transmission.
  • To explain how populations transition from resident to migratory behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesizing advances in behavioral and movement ecology.
  • Integrating cognitive research on perceptual cues and decision-making.
  • Reviewing literature on learning and cultural transmission in animal populations.

Main Results:

  • Proposed framework connects cognitive mechanisms to emergent migratory patterns.
  • Identified cognitive processes for responding to resource limitation and encoding spatial information.
  • Highlighted the role of social learning in navigation and resource tracking.

Conclusions:

  • Migration establishment can be explained by integrating cognitive and ecological factors.
  • Understanding learned migration is crucial for conservation, especially with reintroduction efforts.
  • Evaluating the origins of migration is urgent due to environmental changes and human impact.