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Vibrio alginolyticus conjunctivitis. First reported case.

A M Lessner, R M Webb, B Rabin

    Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |February 1, 1985
    PubMed
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    A rare eye infection, Vibrio alginolyticus conjunctivitis, was reported in a severely ill patient, likely from seashell contact. This highlights the risk of marine bacteria in ocular infections, especially for immunocompromised individuals.

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Vibrio species are marine bacteria commonly found in saltwater environments.
    • Ocular infections typically arise from direct inoculation or exposure to contaminated water.
    • Immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk for severe infections.

    Observation:

    • A gravely ill patient presented with conjunctivitis.
    • The patient had a history of contact with seashell fragments.
    • The causative agent was identified as Vibrio alginolyticus.

    Findings:

    • This case represents the first reported instance of Vibrio alginolyticus causing conjunctivitis.
    • The ocular infection was possibly acquired through contact with seashell fragments.

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  • Vibrio alginolyticus demonstrated pathogenic potential in the ocular tissues.

    • Implications:

    • Marine Vibrio species should be considered in the differential diagnosis of conjunctivitis, particularly in at-risk populations.
    • Healthcare providers should inquire about exposure to marine environments in patients with ocular infections.
    • This finding underscores the importance of considering environmental sources for opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients.