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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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A Deep Learning-Based Framework Oriented to Pathological Gait Recognition with Inertial Sensors.

Lucia Palazzo1,2, Vladimiro Suglia2, Sabrina Grieco2

  • 1Bioengineering Unit of Bari, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Via Generale Bellomo, 73/75, 70124 Bari, Italy.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for pathological gait recognition (PGR) using deep learning on healthy subjects emulating abnormal walking. The approach shows promising accuracy and speed for early detection of gait disorders.

Keywords:
bioengineeringconvolutional neural networkdeep learninggait disordersgait recognitioninertial measurement unitsrehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neurology
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Abnormal gait patterns can result from motor impairments or neurological conditions, posing safety risks.
  • Pathological gait recognition (PGR) aims to differentiate between various walking patterns.
  • Simulating gait disorders in healthy individuals offers a practical alternative to collecting actual pathological data for research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based workflow for recognizing normal and pathological gaits using inertial data.
  • To assess the feasibility of using emulated gait disorders in healthy subjects for PGR model training.
  • To explore the potential of PGR in aiding early detection and rehabilitation tracking.

Main Methods:

  • A workflow utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) was designed for gait analysis.
  • Inertial data was collected from nineteen healthy subjects exhibiting simulated abnormal walking patterns.
  • The CNN model was trained to classify between normal and pathological locomotor behaviors.

Main Results:

  • The developed system demonstrated promising accuracy in distinguishing between normal and pathological gaits.
  • The study highlighted the efficiency of the proposed method in terms of computational time.
  • Preliminary results suggest the potential for real-time application in clinical settings.

Conclusions:

  • The feasibility study indicates that deep learning models can effectively recognize emulated pathological gaits.
  • The approach offers a viable method for PGR research, potentially reducing experimental time and sample size requirements.
  • The findings support the future validation on actual pathological gait data for clinical applications in early detection and rehabilitation monitoring.