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Pediatric Hidradenitis Suppurativa: An Overview

Jordanna Roesler1, Allison Gregory1,2, Wingfield Rehmus1,3,2

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Skin Therapy Letter
|January 15, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition often underdiagnosed in children. Early recognition and management are crucial for improving quality of life and addressing associated health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition impacting patient quality of life.
  • Pediatric HS is often underrecognized, potentially leading to underestimated incidence rates.
  • Diagnosis and management of HS in children present unique clinical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the epidemiology of pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa.
  • To review the pathogenesis of HS in the pediatric population.
  • To outline current comorbidities and management strategies for pediatric HS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data for pediatric HS.
  • Synthesis of information on pathogenesis, comorbidities, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric HS is associated with significant psychosocial impact.
  • Comorbidities include depression, anxiety, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic syndrome, and obesity.
  • Limited literature exists on the efficacy and long-term outcomes of HS treatments in children.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and management of pediatric HS are essential.
  • Addressing comorbidities is critical in the comprehensive care of affected children.
  • Further research is needed to establish effective long-term treatment protocols for pediatric HS.

Keywords:
childhood hidradenitisearly onset hidradenitis suppurativahidradenitis suppurativa in childreninflammatory disorderspediatric dermatology

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