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Advances in the Management of Hyperhidrosis
Morgan Parker1, Mariana Phillips1,2
1Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis (HH), impacts quality of life. This review covers established and novel treatments for hyperhidrosis, detailing their mechanisms, effectiveness, and safety.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Medical Treatments
Background:
- Hyperhidrosis (HH) is excessive sweating beyond thermoregulation.
- HH significantly impairs patients' quality of life.
- Conventional treatments exist but new options are emerging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety of hyperhidrosis treatments.
- To discuss practical considerations for both established and novel therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing and emerging hyperhidrosis treatments.
- Analysis of treatment mechanisms, clinical trial data, and safety profiles.
Main Results:
- Established treatments include aluminum chloride hexahydrate, anticholinergics, and botulinum toxin.
- Novel treatments like glycopyrronium bromide, sofpironium bromide, targeted alkali thermolysis, and microwave devices show promise.
- Each treatment modality has a unique profile of efficacy and safety.
Conclusions:
- A range of treatment options are available for hyperhidrosis.
- Emerging therapies offer new avenues for managing excessive sweating.
- Understanding treatment mechanisms and practicalities is key for effective patient care.
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