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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

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Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
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Unmasking Culprit Complex Infero-Posterior STEMI: Navigating Ad Hoc RCA CTO PCI.

Maruf Sarwar1, Stephen D Adedokun2, Keonmin Hwang3

  • 1Section of Internal Medicine, White River Health, Batesville, Arkansas, USA.

JACC. Case Reports
|January 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a unique ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction caused by an occluded coronary artery graft. Treatment focused on revascularizing the native vessel due to extensive thrombus burden.

Keywords:
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionad hoc CTO PCIadvanced interventional techniqueschronic total occlusioncollateral circulationcoronary artery bypass graftdoor-to-balloon timedual angiographygraft occlusiongraft thrombosisinfero-posterior myocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary interventionretrograde revascularizationreverse CART techniqueright coronary arteryright posterolateral branch occlusionsaphenous vein graft occlusionstentingthrombectomytip-in technique

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Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
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Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Acute Coronary Syndromes

Background:

  • ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) necessitates prompt reperfusion to preserve myocardial tissue.
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common treatment for coronary artery disease, but grafts can occlude.
  • Occluded grafts with significant thrombus present complex challenges for revascularization.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with STEMI attributed to a thrombosed, occluded coronary artery bypass graft.
  • The occluded graft contained an extensive thrombus burden, complicating direct intervention.
  • A strategic decision was made to pursue revascularization of the native coronary artery instead of the graft.

Findings:

  • Successful revascularization of the chronically occluded native vessel was achieved.
  • This approach circumvented the challenges posed by the occluded graft and thrombus.
  • The case demonstrates an alternative strategy in complex STEMI management.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering native vessel revascularization in STEMI patients with occluded grafts.
  • Advanced interventional techniques and strategic decision-making are crucial for managing complex thrombotic coronary lesions.
  • Such cases expand the understanding of treatment options for myocardial infarction in the context of prior revascularization.