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The Potential Impacts of Single-use Plastic During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Kelly R Klein1, Jennifer Trumbo2, Deborah Saber3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, ME, and University of Maine - Institute of Medicine, Orono, ME, USA.
Objectives:
Plastics in the environment have moved from an "eye-sore" to a public health threat. Hospitals are one of the biggest users of single-use plastics, and there is growing literature looking at not only plastics in the environment but health care's overall contribution to its growth.
Methods:
This study was a retrospective review at a 411-bed level II trauma hospital over 47 months pre and post the last wave of COVID-19 affecting this hospital. Deidentified data were gathered: daily census in the emergency department, hospital census, and corresponding number of admitted COVID-19 patients. Additionally, for the same time frame, personal protective equipment (PPE) supply purchases and gross tonnage of nonhazardous refuse were obtained.
Results:
There was a large increase in PPE purchased without a significant change in gross tonnage of weight of trash.
Conclusions:
PPE is incredibly important to protect health care workers. However, single-use plastic is not sustainable for the environment or public health. Understanding the full effect of the pandemic on hospital waste production is critically important as health care institutions focus on strategies to decrease their carbon footprint and increase positive impacts on public health and the environment.
