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Updated: May 29, 2025

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Exploring complex dynamics in a Ricker type predator-prey model with prey refuge.

Ibraheem M Alsulami1, Rizwan Ahmed2, Faraha Ashraf3

  • 1Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|February 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Prey refuge stabilizes predator-prey models, enhancing ecosystem resilience. This study analyzes fixed points and bifurcations in a discrete-time model, confirming refuge

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