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Protocol to denoise spatially resolved transcriptomics data utilizing optimal transport-based gene filtering

Lin Du1, Jingmin Kang2, Jie Li3

  • 1College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; BGI Research, Beijing 102601, China.

STAR Protocols
|February 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces SpotGF, a novel gene filtering method to reduce noise in spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) data. The protocol enhances SRT data quality and downstream analysis performance without altering raw gene expression.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsComputer sciencesHealth SciencesSystems biology

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) data are susceptible to noise from experimental procedures like tissue fixation and cell lysis.
  • Transcript diffusion during sample processing introduces artifacts, complicating accurate spatial gene expression analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a protocol for denoising SRT data using an optimal transport-based gene filtering algorithm called SpotGF.
  • To improve the quality and reliability of SRT data for enhanced downstream biological interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • The protocol details data preparation steps for SRT datasets.
  • It involves calculating SpotGF scores for gene filtering based on optimal transport principles.
  • Methods for determining filtering thresholds and generating denoised data are described.

Main Results:

  • The SpotGF algorithm effectively denoises SRT data by filtering noisy gene expression signals.
  • The denoising process does not modify the original raw gene expression values.
  • The protocol leads to enhanced SRT data quality.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol using SpotGF offers an effective strategy for denoising SRT data.
  • Improved SRT data quality facilitates more accurate and robust downstream analyses.
  • This method provides a valuable tool for researchers working with spatial transcriptomics.