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Engineered microbial living matter for diagnostics, prevention, and therapy.

Ali Khazem1, Rosanne Schmachtenberg2, Anke Weiand3

  • 1INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Saarbrücken, Germany.

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Engineered microorganisms offer personalized, sustainable healthcare. This review explores their use as living diagnostics and therapeutics for various diseases, highlighting clinical trial successes and future potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology
  • Microbial Engineering
  • Medical Microbiology

Background:

  • Engineered microorganisms represent a novel frontier in healthcare.
  • They offer potential for patient-tailored, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions.
  • Current research focuses on their diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in engineered microorganisms for diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • To highlight applications in acute and chronic disease management.
  • To discuss encapsulation, clinical trial outcomes, and future trends.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on engineered microorganisms.
  • Analysis of applications in diagnostics, therapeutics, and prevention.
  • Examination of encapsulation techniques and clinical trial data.

Main Results:

  • Engineered microorganisms show promise as living diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Applications span various acute and chronic diseases.
  • Encapsulation strategies enhance stability and efficacy.
  • Positive outcomes observed in ongoing clinical trials.

Conclusions:

  • Engineered living therapeutics are a rapidly advancing field.
  • Significant potential exists for personalized and sustainable healthcare.
  • Further research and development are crucial to overcome challenges and realize future trends.