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Related Experiment Video

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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

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Monkeys can identify pictures from words.

Elizabeth Cabrera-Ruiz^1,2, Marlen Alva¹, Mario Treviño³

¹Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, México.

|February 12, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Rhesus monkeys can learn cross-modal associations between sounds and pictures, demonstrating working memory and generalization abilities. This research highlights their potential as a model for studying brain pathways of auditory-visual object associations.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive neuroscience
Primate behavior
Cross-modal perception

Background:

Humans form cross-modal associations between auditory and visual stimuli.
The capacity for nonhuman primates to learn word-picture associations is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if rhesus macaques can learn cross-modal associations between sounds and pictures.
To assess their working memory and generalization capabilities in this task.

Main Methods:

Two rhesus macaques were trained on a delayed cross-modal match-to-sample task.
Monkeys matched sounds (vocalizations, words) to corresponding pictures on a touchscreen after a delay.

Main Results:

Monkeys successfully learned over a dozen sound-picture associations.
Performance remained high when exposed to sounds from different individuals, indicating generalization.

Conclusions:

Rhesus monkeys can learn and generalize cross-modal associations between different object types.
They possess working memory crucial for retaining auditory information.
These findings support rhesus monkeys as a valuable model for studying cross-modal association pathways in the brain.