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Uniform Depth Channel Flow01:27

Uniform Depth Channel Flow

Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
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Self-Supervised Three-Dimensional Ocean Bottom Node Seismic Data Shear Wave Leakage Suppression Based on a Dual

Zhaolin Zhu1, Zhihao Chen1, Bangyu Wu2

  • 1Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China.

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|February 13, 2025
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Summary

A novel self-supervised neural network effectively suppresses shear wave noise in 3D Ocean Bottom Node (OBN) seismic data. This method uses horizontal components to predict and remove noise from the vertical component without requiring clean data.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Geophysics
  • Seismic Data Acquisition and Processing

Background:

  • Ocean Bottom Node (OBN) seismic acquisition uses hydrophones and geophones.
  • Shear wave noise in the vertical component degrades dual-sensor seismic data processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a self-supervised neural network for shear wave noise suppression in 3D OBN data.
  • Replace traditional adaptive matching subtraction with a more efficient neural network approach.

Main Methods:

  • A neural network takes horizontal seismic components as input to predict shear wave noise.
  • A loss function, incorporating cross-correlation regularization, trains the network using the noisy vertical component.
  • The method is self-supervised, eliminating the need for clean reference data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed neural network effectively suppresses shear wave noise in 3D OBN seismic data.
  • Experiments on synthetic and field data validate the method's performance.
  • The approach balances signal preservation and noise reduction.

Conclusions:

  • The self-supervised neural network offers an effective and efficient solution for shear wave noise suppression in 3D OBN seismic data.
  • This method simplifies data processing by removing the need for manual noise identification or clean data.