Epigenetics Modulators as Therapeutics for Neurological Disorders
Mansi Gaba1, Ashwani Sharma2, Nitin Chitranshi3
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Palwal, Haryana, India.
Epigenetic mechanisms influence neurological disorders. Epigenetic therapies show promise for treating conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by targeting gene expression, but challenges remain.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Epigenetic mechanisms (DNA methylation, histone modification, non-coding RNAs) are vital for gene expression and neural plasticity.
- Dysregulation of these epigenetic processes is implicated in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on epigenetic therapies for neurological disorders.
- To discuss the potential benefits and challenges of using epigenetic modulators in clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Review of current clinical trials and research on epigenetic modulators.
- Analysis of epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors.
Main Results:
- Epigenetic modulators offer a promising strategy to correct aberrant epigenetic marks and restore neurological homeostasis.
- These interventions have the potential to halt or reverse disease progression, offering targeted and neuroprotective effects.
Conclusions:
- Epigenetic therapies present a novel approach for treating neurological disorders.
- Key challenges include ensuring specificity, effective delivery, and long-term efficacy of these treatments.
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