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Cervical Superficial Myofibroblastoma Presenting as a Polyp: A Rare Benign Entity
Smita Singh1, Neha1, Kiran Agarwal1
1Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Journal of Mid-Life Health
|February 17, 2025
Summary
Superficial myofibroblastoma is a rare benign tumor of the female genital tract. Recognizing its unique features aids in differentiating it from aggressive conditions, preventing unnecessary radical surgeries.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
- Medical Oncology
Background:
- Superficial myofibroblastoma (SMF) is a rare mesenchymal tumor affecting the lower female genital tract.
- Only 57 cases have been reported, predominantly in the vagina, with fewer in the cervix and vulva.
Observation:
- This case presents a cervical superficial myofibroblastoma in a patient experiencing bleeding per vaginum and a cervical polyp.
- The tumor exhibited a polypoid mass, a common presentation for SMF.
Findings:
- Morphological and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of cervical superficial myofibroblastoma.
- The unique features of SMF present a diagnostic challenge, mimicking other benign and malignant lesions.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of SMF is crucial to avoid misclassification as a more aggressive entity.
- Increased awareness of SMF can prevent overtreatment and unnecessary radical surgeries in affected patients.
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